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No
visit to this part of the world is complete without visiting
the Boulders Beach penguin colony, one of only two mainland
breeding colonies.
African
(Jackass) Penguins (Sphensicus demersus) are so called for
the donkey-like braying sounds they make when on land. There
are only 16 penguin species worldwide and Simons Town
is one of the total of 28 world sites where they occur.
The colony, started by the penguins themselves at Boulders
Beach, is unique in that they have voluntarily inhabited
suburbia and a public bathing space. There is another colony
in the Hangklip and Bettys Bay area, on the far side
of False Bay. Jackass
Penguins are birds that are almost totally adapted to life
at sea and can spend long periods without landing. At sea
they fly through the water with specially modified
wings, and can attain speeds of 2.5km/hr to over 7 km/hr.
Unlike
whales and seals, penguins do not have blubber to insulate
them against the cold, but they have a layer of air trapped
beneath their feathers which gets severely damaged when
coming into contact with an oil spill.
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